roman slavery - 2257 Words

Roman slavery Slavery was an important part of the ancient world, and it was an integral piece of Roman daily life and the economy. Though slavery was practiced all over the Mediterranean, and was abundant in the east, its impact in other places was not felt nearly as much as it was in Rome and her Empire. As the Romans consolidated their position on the Italian peninsula and began the systematic conquest of the Mediterranean region, millions of slaves were incorporated into Rome and the Italian countryside. When the Romans were farmers and shepherds, slaves were used for farm work. Citizens were often away at war and slaves were necessary to keep the farms going. So the use of slaves gradually increased,†¦show more content†¦Slaves of unusual value (especially those of remarkable beauty) were sometimes offered at private sales by owners to probable buyers. The dealer s trade was considered disreputable, but it was very profitable. The vilest dealers sold female slaves for immoral purposes. The price of slaves varied greatly. Captives sold on a battlefield did not cost much because generals were eager for quick sales and on the trip back to Rome, dealers were sure of heavy losses from disease, fatigue and especially suicide. Some slaves fetched huge prices, however, handsome, educated boys and beautiful, accomplished girls may have cost thousands of dollars. Often slaves were matched in size and colouring. Public slaves were owned by the State; private slaves by individuals. Public slaves cared for public buildings, served magistrates and priests, were used by quastors (financial officials) and aediles, acted as night firemen and lictors (attendants on an official), jailers, and executioners. were not as likely to be sold, were not worked as hard, and were not subject to the whims of an individual master. Private slaves were either employed in the personal service of their masters (in which case they were called familia urbana, the city household) or kept for profit (hired out or employed in their master s business affairs). Of the slaves kept for profit the oldest and most important class was that of the farm hands (familia rustica). It was considered more honourable for aShow MoreRelatedRoman Slavery1148 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery is an institution of the common law of peoples by which a person is put into the ownership of somebody else, contrary to the natural order. Slavery was commonly practiced throughout all ancient history, but no other people in history owned so many slaves and depended on them so much as the Romans. Slavery was accepted as a part of life in ancient Rome by the slaves themselves and by the society. However, slavery was both beneficial and disastrous to ancient Rome. In RomanRead MoreSlavery in Roman Republic2798 Words   |  12 PagesDuring the Roman Republic, Ancient Rome was at its very beginnings and a civilization was just being created. Like any other civilization there were different levels of status between classes and several positions of power in which people could obtain. Subsequently, just as there were people of power and wealth, there were also people of little to no power and poverty. The Ancient Romans utilized the institution of slavery to help promote their civilization and became a major factor in the economyRead MoreThe Role of Slavery in Roman Comedy1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Slavery in Roman Comedy The theater of the Roman Empire was very similar to that of the Greek theater. Masks were worn by the actors to amplify their voices and to allow some actors to play two different roles, and women were not allowed to have roles in the theater. Roman playwrights such as Plautus and Terence borrowed comedic stories from the Greek theater, â€Å"Romanizing† them in the process. For instance, Terence wrote a play called Heauton Timorumenos or The Self-Tormentor. ARead MoreComparison of Roman and American slavery760 Words   |  3 PagesComparison of Roman and Western Slavery Slavery is one of the most common entities between the Roman s society and the Western society in the late 1800 s. Both civilizations have many differences and similarities between their views on slavery, treatments of the slaves, and economics of slavery. Such similarities include the imprisonment of slaves, the cruel treatments towards slaves, and the legal status of slaves as their owner s property. However, despite the many differences, slavery between polarRead MoreRoman Slavery And The Works Of Plautus1440 Words   |  6 PagesRoman Slavery as Seen in the Works of Plautus Slavery was extremely common in ancient Rome. In fact, 25% of the population was thought to be slaves. Prominent men in society could host up to five hundred slaves. Emperors would have almost twenty thousand slaves at their court. People could become slaves in many ways. The most common way to become a slave was through piracy. But a huge number of slaves became slaves as war captives as well. Other ways to become a slave were by being born into slaveryRead MoreThe Roles Of Ancient Roman Slavery In Ancient Rome886 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Roman slaves did numerous amount of jobs and helped Rome become prosperous. Slavery in Rome had benefited the Republic in various ways. Slaves increased the economy, fed the entire republic through agriculture, and they also upheld important roles and was the glue that held Ancient Rome together. Slaves played a huge roll in Ancient Rome and was the reason for the great economy and without the slaves Rome would not have been as powerful as it was. An estimate of the slave population inRead MoreIs The Film Pompeii An Accurate Representation Of Slavery During The Ancient Roman Era?1505 Words   |  7 Pagesaccurate representation of slavery in the Ancient Roman era? The movie Pompeii produced in 2014, by Paul W.S Anderson, explores the idea of social hierarchy and the class distinctions along with giving a portrayal of the role of slaves within the Roman Empire. While the film does not go in depth on the many different forms of slavery, it does provide minor examples on certain slaves work, and the way they are treated. Slavery played an integral role in the Ancient Roman society, and without it,Read MoreSlavery in Ancient Roman Society1301 Words   |  5 Pagespeople now think of slavery, they think of the United States because that memory is relatively new and culturally relevant to Americans. However, slavery existed in many other cultures and times across the world. Understanding the nature of slavery is integral to an understanding of Western Civilization in general. Ancient Rome practiced slavery throughout much of the Empire, and especially under Emperor Augustus. It is likely that slavery was just as important for making the Roman Empir e strong, wealthyRead MoreComparison Of Greek And Roman Slavery1683 Words   |  7 Pages Comparable to some degree with the struggle of the early civilizations (i.e. Greek and Roman slavery) to break out their condition of being slaves, the classic animated movie A Bug s Life depicted in a similar way, but in different causes to bring the system down. In the mentioned movie, various societal form and structures of interest are exposed in this paper. The Capitalist Pyramid Strikes Again The government structure of the Ant Island is certainly a monarchy, where the Queen inherits theRead MoreSlavery During The Roman Empire And The New Testament2120 Words   |  9 PagesProfessor McFarland New Testament 9 November 2016 Slavery in the Roman Empire and the New Testament Slavery, a word described as the state of one bound in servitude as the property of a household. This description, along with sadness and disbelief gets brought into peoples’ minds as the chilling sensation of the explanations begins to be sought out. The New Testament brings us many different views on how we percept our personal beliefs upon Slavery, and different problems arising as aspects on this

The Effectiveness Of Cbt Versus Ipt During The Treatment...

The Effectiveness of CBT versus IPT in the Treatment of Severe Depression Globally, major depressive disorder (MDD) is among the top five public health concerns today (Cuijpers et al., 2011; Jakobsen, Hansen, Simonsen, Gluud, 2011; Hees, Rotter, Ellermann, Evers, 2013). Moreover, almost 20% of patients with depression engage in self-harming behaviors, including suicidal attempts (Gamble et al., 2013; Jakobsen et al., 2011). Not only is the prevalence of depression alarming, but costly to the health care system (Cuijpers et al., 2011; Cuijpers et al., 2014; Hees et al., 2013; Jakobsen et al., 2011). The use of antidepressants is the standard for initial treatment, but may be limiting in preventing relapse (Cuijpers et al., 2014; Jakobsen et al., 2011). Therefore, the inclusion of non-pharmacological interventions may be necessary to improve treatment outcomes (Cuijpers et al., 2011; Dekker et al., 2013; Jakobsen et al., 2011). Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) and cognitive behavi or therapy (CBT) are the two primary psychotherapeutic interventions recommended in the treatment of depression. In this paper, I will discuss the difference between CBT and IPT, compare the effectiveness between both therapies, explore their efficacy as an adjunct treatment with antidepressant medications, and summarize the treatment guidelines for depression. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Cognitive behavioral therapy is defined as short-term structuredShow MoreRelatedDifferent Treatments Of Depression / Anxiety And Their Effectiveness1622 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Treatments of Depression/Anxiety and their Effectiveness For years, the ideal treatment of depression/anxiety has been pretty much up in the air with literature that shows mixed results for responses to various treatments. Pharmacotherapy or treatment via medicine, and psychotherapy treatment via talk therapy are the two types paths for those with a diagnosis of depression/anxiety that will be considered. Depression is a disorder that globally effects more than 350 million people todayRead MoreThe Integration of Interpersonal Psychotherapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy2247 Words   |  9 PagesInterpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) is a short-term psychotherapy that was developed by Myrna Weissman and Gerald Klerman in the 1980’s. It focuses on the interpersonal relationships in the client’s life, instead of on past or biological causes. The therapy is kept fairly structured by the clinician’s use of a manual and aims to help the client recover from their current episode of depression. Interpersonal Psychotherapy ha s been used in conjunction with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in research studies

Coyote Blue Chapter 30~31 Free Essays

string(97) " feet and lumbered across the hill, watching the Indian chick hand the rug-rat to a blond chick\." CHAPTER 30 Like Flies They heard the bikers before they saw them: raucous laughter and Lynyrd Skynyrd from a boom box. They followed the road around a long, gradual curve that descended into a valley, stepping carefully to avoid the deep puddles. The trees were thinning out now and Sam could make out the light of a huge bonfire below them in the valley, and figures moving around the fire, a lot of them. We will write a custom essay sample on Coyote Blue Chapter 30~31 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Someone fired a pistol into the air and the report echoed around the valley. â€Å"Do they have sentries or something?† Sam whispered to Calliope. â€Å"I don’t remember. I was pretty drunk when I was here before.† â€Å"Well, we can’t just walk in.† â€Å"This way,† Coyote said, pointing to a path that led away from the road. They followed the trickster up the path, through thick undergrowth, and up onto a ridge that looked down on the clearing. From the top of the ridge they could see the entire camp. The fire was burning in the center of the camp with perhaps a hundred bikers and women gathered around it, drinking and dancing. The bikes were parked by the road leading in. There was a stand of tents and smaller campfires on the opposite side of the camp, with two pickup trucks parked nearby. Lynyrd Skynyrd sang â€Å"Gimme Back My Bullets.† â€Å"I don’t see Grubb,† Calliope said. â€Å"Or the woman,† Coyote said. â€Å"Wait,† Calliope said. â€Å"Listen.† Amid the din of rock and roll, laughter, shouts, screams, and gunfire, they heard the sound of a baby crying. â€Å"It’s coming from the tents,† Coyote said. â€Å"Follow me.† Coyote led them further down the ridge until they were about fifty yards from the tents and could see four women sitting around a campfire drinking and talking. One of them was holding Grubb. â€Å"There he is,† Calliope said. She started down the ridge and Sam caught her arm. â€Å"If you go down there that woman will call for Lonnie and the others.† â€Å"What can I do? We have to get him.† â€Å"Take off your clothes,† Coyote said. Sam sneered at the trickster, â€Å"I don’t think so.† â€Å"Here, take this,† Coyote said, handing something to Sam. Sam couldn’t make out what it was in the dark, but it felt warm and soft. He recoiled and dropped it. â€Å"Ouch,† Coyote said, his voice soft now, feminine. â€Å"Is that any way to treat a lady?† Sam looked, moved closer to the trickster, and saw that he was no longer a he. Still in his black buckskins, he had changed into a woman. â€Å"I don’t believe it,† Sam said. â€Å"You’re lovely,† Calliope said. â€Å"Thanks,† Coyote said. â€Å"Give me your clothes. These don’t fit me now.† He started undressing. In the dim moonlight that filtered through the trees, Sam watched the women undress. Calliope was right, the trickster was gorgeous, a perfect female mirror of the male Coyote, an Indian goddess. Sam felt a little sick at the thought and looked away. Coyote said, â€Å"I’ll go down and get the child. Be ready to run. And pick that up, I’ll need it.† He pointed to the ground where Sam had dropped his penis. Sam picked up the member in two fingers and held it out as if it would bite him. â€Å"I’m not comfortable with this.† â€Å"I’ll hold it,† Calliope said, now dressed in the black buckskins. â€Å"No you won’t!† Sam said. â€Å"Well.† She cocked a hip and waited for him to make a decision. Sam put the penis in his jacket pocket. â€Å"I’m not comfortable with this, I want you to know.† â€Å"Men are such babies,† Coyote said. He hugged Calliope, girl to girl, and made his way down the hill. Sam watched the trickster move away from them toward the fire. Unable to look away, he became nervous with his own thoughts. Calliope patted his shoulder. â€Å"It’s okay,† she said. â€Å"In my jeans he really does have a great ass.† -=*=- Tinker lay in the bed of the pickup sulking, listening to the nearby women going on about how badly they were treated by their men and how cute the baby was. The little bastard had been crying for an hour. What the fuck had Lonnie been thinking, bringing a crumb-snatcher to a rally? From time to time Tinker sat up and looked over the edge of the pickup to pick out which of the women he would fantasize about getting a blow job from. Fat chance, stuck here in the truck. Fucking Bonner and his military discipline. â€Å"This is a business trip,† Bonner had said. â€Å"A business trip we wouldn’t be taking if Tinker would have taken care of business. So Tink, you guard the truck. No partying.† What was the point rallying with your bros if you couldn’t get fucked up and start a few fights? Fuck this action. At least it had stopped raining. Tinker peeked over the edge of the truck to see a new chick coming up to the fire. What a piece she was! Right out of Penthouse or something. She looked Indian, long blue-black hair. What a fucking body. He watched her fawn over the baby and touch Cheryl’s face. Lonnie had fucked her up, bad. Tink wondered what it was like to hit a chick. He was getting hard thinking about it. The Indian chick was holding the baby now, walking around the fire rocking it. She walked behind one of the tents, then ducked down. Tinker saw her shoot out the other side in a crouch, headed up the hill with the baby. Two people were coming down to meet her. â€Å"Hey, bitch!† Cheryl yelled. The other women were on their feet, yelling – going after the Indian chick. Tinker jumped out of the truck and started to circle around and up the hill to head off the Indian chick. As he ran he drew his Magnum from his shoulder holster. He slipped, fell to one knee, and drew down on the Indian chick. No, fuck it. If he hit the rug-rat Bonner would have his ass. He climbed to his feet and lumbered across the hill, watching the Indian chick hand the rug-rat to a blond chick. You read "Coyote Blue Chapter 30~31" in category "Essay examples" They were on the path at the top of the ridge. Gotcha! He’d take the lower path and be waiting for them. They had to come out at the road. As Tinker made his way up the dark path he heard scooters firing up below him. Good. Bonner would get there and he would already have it handled. He’d be out of the doghouse. He reached the spot where the two paths intersected and stopped. He could hear them coming up the path, the baby still crying. He leveled his Magnum down the path and waited. If the dude showed first he’d waste him without a word. He saw a shadow, then a foot. Tinker cocked the Magnum, put the sight where the chest would appear. A rush went through him, waiting, waiting. Now! A vise clamped down over the gun and he felt it wrenched out of his hand, taking skin with it. Another clamp locked down on his neck and he looked up into the eyes of his deepest fear. He felt his face come down on something hard and the bones of his nose crush. His head was wrenched back and slammed down again, then it went dark. -=*=- â€Å"Shade!† Coyote said. Minty Fresh threw Tinker’s unconscious body aside and looked up at the Indian woman. â€Å"Who are you?† Sam said, â€Å"M.F., what are you doing here?† â€Å"The name is Minty Fresh.† He held Tinker’s Magnum out to Sam, then let it drop. â€Å"I’m learning how to sneak up on people.† He saw the baby and smiled. â€Å"You got him.† â€Å"It was a fine trick,† Coyote said. â€Å"Who are you?† Minty insisted. â€Å"It’s your old buddy Coyote.† Coyote cupped his breasts. Minty stepped back from the woman to get a better look. â€Å"Something’s different, right? Haircut?† â€Å"We have to go,† Calliope said. â€Å"To where?† Minty said. Calliope looked at Sam, panicked, confused. Sam had no answer. Coyote said, â€Å"Montana. The Crow res. Come with us, shade. It’ll be fun.† Minty turned to the roar of bikes behind him. â€Å"They’re coming up the road,† he said. â€Å"I’ll block them as long as I can with the limo.† They made their way down the path to where the Z was parked. The limo was parked in front. â€Å"I’ll drive,† Sam instructed. â€Å"Cal, you and Grubb in the back.† They got in the car as lights from the Harleys broke through the woods. Minty got in the limo, started it, and pulled it forward to make way for the Z. Sam pulled the Z into the road, careful not to spin the wheels in the mud. You guys okay?† he said to Calliope, who had curled herself around Grubb. â€Å"Go,† she said. The bikers broke into view, Lonnie Ray in front. Minty hit the brights on the limo, hoping to blind them. He checked the mirror to see the Z pulling away, then started to back the limo up, careful to keep it in the middle of the road to block the bikes. As Lonnie approached the limo he drew a pistol from his jacket and leveled it at Minty through the windshield. Minty ducked and hit the gas. The limo revved and stopped, the back wheels of the heavy car buried in the mud. Lonnie jumped off his bike onto the hood of the limo and braced himself on the roof as he aimed and fired at the Z. At the sound of the shot Minty looked up to see the barrel of Lonnie’s pistol pointing at him through the windshield. The other bikers, unable to get past, moved up around the limo. â€Å"You’re finished, spook,† Lonnie hissed. He cocked the pistol. â€Å"Move the car out of the road.† â€Å"I don’t think so,† Minty said. Lonnie jumped off the hood of the Lincoln and stuck the pistol through the window into Minty’s temple. â€Å"I said move it.† â€Å"You move it,† Minty said. He pushed the limo door open, knocking Lonnie to the ground. Two bikers yanked him from the car and rode him to the ground. Minty felt a boot in his kidney, then a fist in the stomach, then the blows fell on him like rain. He heard Calliope’s Z downshifting in the distance and smiled. -=*=- Sam pulled the Z back onto the pavement and floored it. â€Å"Everyone okay?† Grubb was still crying. Sam shouted, â€Å"Calliope, are you okay?† Coyote turned in the passenger seat and reached back. â€Å"She’s hit. There’s blood.† â€Å"Oh fuck, is she-â€Å" â€Å"She’s dead, Sam,† Coyote said. Part 4 Home Coyote Hears His Heart It is an old story, from the time of the animal people. Coyote was in his canoe, and had paddled all day and all night, only to find that he didn’t know where he wanted to go. He sat in his canoe, drifting for a while, thinking that something was wrong. He wanted to do something, but he didn’t know what it was, so he made some mountains and gave them names. But that didn’t make him happy. He tried to think, but he wasn’t very good at it, and he kept hearing a thumping noise that bothered him. â€Å"Where should I go? What should I do? How can I think with all this noise?† Coyote was becoming sad because he could not think, so he called out to the Old Mother, who was the Earth. â€Å"Old Mother,† he said. â€Å"Can you stop this thumping noise so I can figure out where I am supposed to be?† Old Mother heard Coyote and laughed at him. â€Å"Silly Coyote,† she said. â€Å"That thumping noise is the sound of your own heart beating. Listen to it. It is the sound of the drums. When you hear your heart you must think of the drums – the sound of home.† â€Å"I knew that,† Coyote said. CHAPTER 31 There Are No Orphans Among the Crow It was five hours from Sturgis to Crow Agency, and Coyote, back in his black buckskins, drove the whole way. Sam sat in the passenger seat, dazed, staring but seeing nothing, holding Grubb, rocking the baby in a rhythm to a pulsing emptiness in his chest and trying not to look at Calliope’s lifeless body in the back. Mercifully, there was no thinking or remembering – his mind had shut down to protect him. Coyote was quiet. As they drove through town an old warning sounded deep in Sam’s mind and he mumbled, â€Å"I shouldn’t be here. I’m in trouble.† â€Å"You have to go home,† Coyote said. â€Å"Okay,† Sam said. He thought he should protest but he couldn’t think clearly enough to remember why. â€Å"When we get there, no tricks, okay? Act human for a while, please.† â€Å"For a while,† Coyote said. A mile out of town Coyote pulled the Z into the muddy driveway of the Hunts Alone house. â€Å"Stay here,† Coyote said. He got out of the car and went up the cement steps to the door. Sam looked around, seeing the house like a memory. It hadn’t changed much. The house had been painted and peeled a couple of times and there were two horses, a paint and a buckskin, in the back field. An old Airstream trailer was parked by the sweat lodge and there were a couple more abandoned cars rusting in the side lot. It all felt wrong, to have run so long to end up back where he had started – the danger that he had run from was still here, and now, with Calliope dead, he felt even weaker than the fifteen-year-old who had left so many years ago. As frightening as it had been to leave, it had been a beginning, full of hope and possibility. This felt like the end. Coyote knocked on the door and waited. A Crow woman in jeans and a sweatshirt, about thirty, answered. She was holding a baby. â€Å"Yes?† Coyote said, â€Å"I’ve brought your cousin home. We need help.† â€Å"Come in,† she said. Coyote went into the house and came back to the car a few minutes later. He opened the door, startling Sam. â€Å"Let’s go inside,† Coyote said. â€Å"I told the woman inside what happened.† He helped Sam out of the car and pointed him to the door where the woman waited. Sam walked stiffly up the steps and past the woman into the house. He stood in the center of the living room, rocking Grubb. Coyote came in the door behind him. â€Å"Can I bring her in?† he asked the woman. The woman looked horrified at the thought of a dead body in the house. Sam turned suddenly. â€Å"No, not in the house. No.† Coyote waited. The woman looked uncomfortable. â€Å"You could put her in the trailer out back.† Coyote went back out. The woman came to Sam and pulled the blanket away from Grubb’s face. â€Å"Has he eaten?† â€Å"I?CI don’t know. Not for a while.† â€Å"He needs a change. C’mon, give.† She put her own baby on the couch and coaxed Grubb out of Sam’s arms. She spread the blanket on the coffee table and laid Grubb down on his back. â€Å"I’ve heard about you,† she said. â€Å"I’m Cindy. Festus is my husband.† Sam didn’t answer. She took Grubb’s dirty diaper off him and set it aside. â€Å"He’s at work now, with his dad. They have their own shop in Hardin. Harry works with them too.† â€Å"Grandma?† Sam said. She looked up and shook her head. â€Å"Years ago, before I met Festus.† She brightened, trying to change the subject and the mood. â€Å"We have three other kids. Two other boys and a girl. They’re in school – the little one in Head Start.† Sam stared over her head at the elkhorn hat rack hung with baseball caps, an old Stetson, and a ceremonial headdress. An obsidian-point buffalo lance hung beside it, next to an old Winchester and a Sports Illustrated swimsuit calendar. â€Å"He’s a strong baby,† Cindy said, grabbing Grubb’s fidgeting fists. Sam looked back at her. â€Å"Pokey?† He looked down and away, a wave of grief washing over him. He walked to the kitchen doorway and stared at the ceiling, the first tears stinging as they welled up. â€Å"Pokey’s okay,† Cindy said. â€Å"He went into the clinic last week. He almost – He was real sick. They wanted to move him to the hospital in Billings but Harlan wouldn’t let them.† Cindy finished diapering Grubb and propped him up on the couch next to her own baby. â€Å"I’ll fix him a bottle.† She walked past Sam into the kitchen. He turned away from her as she went by. â€Å"Do you want some food? Coffee?† Sam turned to her. â€Å"She never hurt anybody. She just wanted her baby back.† He covered his face. Cindy moved to him and put her arms around him. Coyote came in the front door. â€Å"Sam, we have to go.† Sam took Cindy by the shoulders and gently pushed her away, then turned and looked at Grubb, who was dozing on the couch. â€Å"He’ll be okay,† Cindy said. â€Å"I’ll watch him.† Sam didn’t move. â€Å"Sam,† Coyote said, â€Å"let’s go see Pokey.† -=*=- Heading back through Crow Agency to the clinic, Sam noticed the new, modern tribal building and the new stadium behind it. Wiley’s Food and Gas was still across the highway, just as it had been before. Kids were still hanging around outside the burger stand. Two old men shared a bottle outside the tobacco store. A mother led a pack of kids out of the general store, each carrying a bag of groceries. â€Å"I shouldn’t be here,† Sam said. Coyote ignored him and kept driving. The clinic was housed in an old two-story house at the far end of town. A line of people – mostly women and kids – waited outside. Coyote pulled into the muddy parking lot next to a rusted-out Buick. They crawled out of the car and walked up to the door. Some of the kids whispered and giggled, pointing at Coyote. An old man who was wheeling an oxygen cylinder behind him said, â€Å"Crow Fair ain’t ’til next summer, boy. Why you dressed for a powwow?† â€Å"Be cool,† Sam said to Coyote. â€Å"Don’t scare him.† Coyote shrugged and followed Sam into the waiting room, a ten-by-ten parlor with a checked linoleum floor and mint-green walls hung with racks of pamphlets. Twenty people sat in folding chairs along the walls, reading old copies of People or just staring at their shoes. Sam approached a window where a Crow woman was absorbed in scribbling on index cards, intent on not looking at those who waited. â€Å"Excuse me,† Sam said. The woman didn’t look up. â€Å"Fill this out.† She handed a form and a stick pen over the counter. â€Å"When you hand it in – with the pen – I’ll give you a number.† â€Å"I’m not here for treatment,† Sam said, and the woman looked up for the first time. â€Å"I’m here to see Pokey Medicine Wing.† The woman seemed annoyed. â€Å"Just a minute.† She got up and walked through the door into the back. In a moment a door into the waiting room opened and everyone looked up. A young, white doctor poked his head out, spotted Sam and Coyote, and signaled for them to come in. Everyone in the waiting room looked back down. Inside the door the doctor looked them up and down, Sam in his dirty windbreaker and slacks, Coyote in his buckskins. â€Å"Are you family?† â€Å"He’s my clan uncle,† Sam said. The doctor nodded to Coyote. â€Å"And you?† â€Å"Just a friend,† Sam said. â€Å"You’ll have to wait outside,† the doctor said. Sam looked at Coyote. â€Å"Keep it under control, okay?† â€Å"I said I would.† The trickster went back into the waiting room. â€Å"He should be in a real hospital,† the doctor said. â€Å"He was technically dead, twice. We brought him back with the defibrillator. He’s stable now, but we don’t have the staff here to watch him. He should be in an ICU.† Sam hadn’t heard a word of it. â€Å"Can I see him?† â€Å"Follow me.† The doctor turned and led Sam down a narrow hallway and up a flight of steps. â€Å"He was severely dehydrated and suffering from hypothermia. I think he’d been drinking even before he went on the fast. It leached all the fluids out of his body. His liver is shot and his heart sustained some damage.† The doctor stopped and opened a door. â€Å"Just a few minutes. He’s very weak.† The doctor went in with Sam. Pokey was lying in a hospital bed, tubes and wires connecting him to bottles and machines. His skin was a brown-gray color. â€Å"Mr. Medicine Wing,† the doctor said softly, â€Å"someone is here to see you.† Pokey’s eyes opened slowly. â€Å"Hey, Samson,† he said. He smiled and Sam noticed that he still hadn’t gotten false teeth. â€Å"Hey, Pokey,† Sam said. â€Å"You got bigger.† â€Å"Yeah,† Sam said. Seeing Pokey was breaking through his fog, and he was starting to hurt again. â€Å"You look like shit,† Pokey said. â€Å"So do you.† â€Å"Must run in the family.† Pokey grinned. â€Å"You got a smoke?† Sam shook his head. â€Å"I don’t think that would be a good idea. I hear you’re still drinking.† â€Å"Yeah. I went to some meetings. They said I needed to get a higher power if I wanted to quit. I told them that a higher power was why I was drinking in the first place.† â€Å"He’s outside now. Waiting.† Pokey nodded and closed his eyes. â€Å"I had a couple of visions about you meeting up with him. All those years he’s quiet, then I get a bunch of visions. I thought you was dead until I had the first one.† â€Å"I couldn’t come home. I shouldn’t have†¦.† Pokey dismissed the thought with a weak wave of his hand. â€Å"You had to go. Enos would’ve killed you. He checked on us for years, lookin’ in our mailbox for letters, watching the house. He drove himself plumb crazy. He give up on you when Grandma died and you didn’t come home.† Sam had listened to the last part of the speech sitting on the edge of the bed with his back to Pokey. His knees had given out at the news that Enos was alive. He stared at the door. â€Å"I don’t feel anything,† he said. â€Å"You okay?† Pokey said, trying to grab his nephew’s arm. â€Å"There’s nothing. I’m not even afraid.† â€Å"What’s wrong?† Sam looked over his shoulder at Pokey. â€Å"I thought I killed him.† â€Å"You busted him up real good. Broke both his legs and an arm sliding down the face of the dam. Tub a lard didn’t even have the manners to drown.† â€Å"I been running for nothing. I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I should of never give you that Coyote medicine,† Pokey said. His breath was starting to come in rasping gasps. â€Å"I thought if I got rid of it I wouldn’t be crazy no more.† â€Å"It’s okay.† Sam patted Pokey’s arm. â€Å"I don’t think you had a choice.† Pokey continued to breathe heavily. â€Å"I saw a shadow that said you were going where there was death. I didn’t know where to find you. I told Old Man Coyote. He said he knew.† Pokey gripped Sam’s arm. â€Å"He said he knew, Samson. You got to get away from him.† â€Å"Calm down, Pokey.† Sam stood and put his hands on Pokey’s shoulder. â€Å"It’s okay, Pokey. It wasn’t my death. Do you want the doctor?† Pokey shook his head. His breathing started to calm. Sam took a pitcher of water from the bedside table and poured some into a paper cup. He held it while Pokey drank, then helped the old man lie back. â€Å"Whose death?† Pokey asked. Sam put the cup down. â€Å"A girl.† He looked away. â€Å"You loved her?† Sam nodded, still looking away. â€Å"She had a baby. Cindy’s watching him.† â€Å"When did it happen?† â€Å"This morning.† â€Å"Was Old Man Coyote with you when it happened?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Ask him to bring her back. He owes you that.† â€Å"She’s dead, Pokey. She’s gone.† â€Å"I been dead twice in the last two days. I ain’t gone.† â€Å"She was shot, Pokey. A bullet went through her spine.† â€Å"Samson, look at me.† Pokey pulled himself up on the bed so he could look Sam in the eye. â€Å"He owes you. There’s a story that Old Man Coyote invented death so there wouldn’t be too many people. There’s another story that his wife was killed and he went into the Underworld to get her. There was a shade there that let her go as long as Coyote promised not to look at her until he got back to the world, but he looked, so now no one can come back.† â€Å"Pokey, I can’t do this right now. I can’t listen to this.† â€Å"He stole your life, Samson.† Sam shook his head violently. â€Å"This just happened to me. I didn’t make any of it happen.† â€Å"Then make it happen now!† Pokey shouted. Sam stopped. â€Å"In the buffalo days they said that a warrior who had counted coup and had an arrow bundle could move in and out of the Underworld. He could hide there from his enemies. Go, Samson. Old Man Coyote can help you find your girl.† â€Å"She’s dead, Pokey. The Underworld is just old superstition.† â€Å"Mumbo jumbo?† Pokey said. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Crazy talk?† â€Å"That’s right.† â€Å"Voodoo?† â€Å"Exactly.† â€Å"Like Coyote medicine?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Well?† Sam didn’t answer. He was gritting his teeth, glaring at his uncle. Pokey smiled. â€Å"You still hate it when I talk about the old ways. Try it, Samson. What do you have to lose?† â€Å"Nothing,† Sam said. â€Å"There’s nothing at all.† The doctor opened the door and said, â€Å"That’s enough. He needs to rest.† â€Å"Fuck off, paleface,† Pokey said. Sam said, â€Å"Just one more minute, please.† â€Å"One minute,† the doctor said, holding up his finger as he backed out of the room. Sam looked at Pokey. â€Å"‘Fuck off, paleface’?† He laughed. It felt good. â€Å"Be nice, Squats Behind the Bush. I’m sick.† Sam felt something moving through him as he grinned at Pokey – something warm, like hope. â€Å"Now, quick, before you die again, you old fuck. Where do I get an arrow bundle?† -=*=- Sam came striding out of the clinic and grabbed Coyote by the arm, pulling him away from a group of kids he was lying to. What had been a paralyzing grief had changed to purpose. Sam felt incredibly alive. â€Å"Let’s go. Give me the keys.† â€Å"What’s going on?† Coyote said. â€Å"Why the hurry? Did the old man die?† Sam climbed into the Z and fired it up. â€Å"I’ve got to get to a phone, and I’ve got to get some clothes.† â€Å"What happened in there?† â€Å"You knew she was going to be killed, didn’t you?† â€Å"I knew someone would.† â€Å"Pokey says that you can go in and out of the land of the dead?† â€Å"I can? Oh, the Underworld! Yeah, I can. I don’t like to, though.† â€Å"We’re going.† â€Å"It’s depressing. You won’t like it.† â€Å"Pokey thinks you can bring Calliope back.† â€Å"I tried that once; it didn’t work. It’s not up to me.† â€Å"Then we’re going to talk to whoever it’s up to.† â€Å"Aren’t you afraid?† â€Å"I’m a little past that.† â€Å"Why do you need clothes?† â€Å"We’re going to Billings first, to get something.† â€Å"It’s depressing. You won’t like it. There’s a big cliff in Billings that was a buffalo jump, but our people never drove the herds over it. The buffalo used to go up to the edge and say, ‘Oh, no, it’s Billings, then they’d just jump over out of depression. Nope, you don’t want to go to Billings.† Sam pulled into the Hunts Alone driveway, shut off the car, and turned to Coyote. â€Å"What’s in the Underworld? What are you so afraid of?† How to cite Coyote Blue Chapter 30~31, Essay examples

Thomson Airways External Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Thomson Airways for External Analysis? Answer: External Environment Analysis Introduction The role of strategy is supreme while running any business. The strategy decides the structure and process of a business and sometimes the structure and process of the trade also picks the strategy of the trade. The present report studies the external environment affecting the Thomson Airways. It may be noted that Thomson Airways is one of the top companies in the aviation sector in UK(Lundgren, 2015). This company was used for the previous version of the assignment, and the present assignment is continued with the same company. This report critically analysis whether current strategy of the company is still relevant with the changes in the aviation industry. PESTEL Analysis Political There is no significant change in the political environment. The political environment is as stable as it was last year(BusinesWeek, 2015). Economical The world economy has witnessed a decline in past few months(Ahenkora Peasah, 2011). With the collapse of the China share market and a constant deterioration in the value of the currency of Australia and several Asian countries the purchasing power of these customers has reduced. Which may not a good thing for the aviation industry as such? However, the good news is that the price of petroleum products including the aviation fuel has declined significantly in the past few months. This reduction in the petroleum price will help the airline to reduce its operating cost. The operating cost as a percentage of sales revenue was 101% (313/310) for the year ended 2014 and was 97% (892/918) for the year ended 2013. Thus, the economic conditions are favoring the airline as it will be able to reduce its operating cost. Social There has been no significant change in the social condition of UK. However with the increased terrorist activities in the world and increased threats, airlines have to take special care of the security services while check in and while boarding the passengers. This will cause company to spend more in technological sector and administrative services in form of recruiting more security personnel. This also increases the risk to the company as if there is any default in the securities measures; it will send a wrong impression in the eyes of customers. This year may provide more sales lead to the airline industry due to Olympic 2016(PWC, 2015). Thus, each and every airline will focus on getting more sales from the flights to Brazil Olympics. Besides that the image of Thomson Airways is of an airways company which provides high-class services. The emergence of infectious disease such as Jika virus may have a negative impact on the sales of airlines companies. Thus companies needs to include this factor while amending its strategy for attracting more sales. Technological The aviation technology has remained same for past few decades and company is not expected to incur cost on this front. However there are modern aircrafts which are more fuel efficient and thus can reduce the operating cost for the airline(Guardian, 2016). Purchasing new aircraft will require additional funds and this is possible if the company is able to get debt from financial institutions or go for a public subscription. With the development of Internet and advent of smartphones there is huge scope for the company to sell the tickets through online channels and attract the customers. Now a days most of the customers purchase the tickets online, and it is necessary to focus on the online market(Saunders, et al., 2012). Even in online market people prefer purchasing the tickets through the mobile app. Hence, if the company can sell more and more tickets with the online platforms such as websites, iOS apps, Android apps than it will be beneficial for the company. Environmental The industry position in respect of environment is unchanged(WAW, 2014). The future trend may be using the bio fuel but in recent few years it may not be possible to replace the traditional aviation fuel with the bio fuel. However now days the sustainability and the environment safeguard practices of a company are important and are given high value by various stakeholders. Legal The tax rates may keep on increasing in coming years and this may create problems for the company(BATA, 2015). However, the plus point of the company is that during past two years company suffered losses and it was able to carry forward these losses to next accounting years. PORTERs Five Forces Buyer Power The buyers are looking for the airline which provides bests services for lower price. Thus, there is a sort of price war among the companies. However some of the companies can charge a premium price for business class seats(Ferrell Hartline, 2010). The position of Thomson Airways is strong in the aviation sector at UK and it is the third largest service provider. However, the customer expectations are even increasing in each industry and also in airline industry. Now customer needs more safety feature in air travel. However this field is still ignored by some of airlines(CAA, 2016). Thomson can make this a unique selling point and the management can work in this direction. Threats of Mobility It is easy for the new companies to provide a cheaper priced tickets to capture market share(Bigler Williams, 2013). Now a days there companies are providing cheap tickets for the tickets which are booked well in advance. Threats of Substitutes Thomson Airways is an established company and it is providing services at competitive prices. If Thomson Airways can continue this trend than it will be able to retain its market share and may attract more customers. Industrial Rivalry There is high competition in this aviation sector and the same trend is expected to continue in the coming future also. Thomson Airways need to take initiative to retain its market position(Parker, 2013). As the price of the air tickets is reducing, companies need to go for cost reduction and cost management. Supplier Power As the Thomson Airways is in service industry the dependability of the supplies is relatively on the lower side. Besides that investment in the technology has reduced the bargaining power of the suppliers. Strategic position and Value proposition Thomson is positioning itself as a company which takes care of customers. A value proposition originates how a company satisfies the customer desires(Cravens, et al., 2009). Thomson Airways is looking for both economy class and business class passengers. The management took care of customer requirement of easy of booking the tickets and launched its online platform and smartphone apps. Relevance of current strategy SAFE Tool Suitability The current strategy of the company focuses on the technological innovations and system development which results in a better user experience for the customers(K., 2016). The app developed by the company is working well as it provides a comfort to the customers to book the tickets and check other relevant information from their smartphone itself. It appears that the company is moving in right direction. The more company invests in the technology, more it will help the customers and it will increase the goodwill of the company. Company has a number of brands and thus a good mobile app may help the customers choose the most suitable product and this may result in increased revenue for the company. The present strategy is definitely in line with the opportunities available to the company as more passenger may available due to various events in the year 2016 such as Olympics. The focus on the technological innovations such as customer friendly websites and smart phone does not require a massive cash outflow. The requirement of low cash outflow to enhance customer experience, supports the poor financial condition of the company. Acceptability The new strategy of the company is to maintain its sustainable position in the market with the help of new services such as holiday planning. This strategy is very much relevant to the current market position. This strategy also meets the expectation of the stakeholders. The business of the company showed a downward trend in past few years. Hence the stakeholders expects that the company is back on track as soon as possible. This strategy is poised to bring the company back on track without making huge investments in assets and technological innovations. The risk associated with the present strategy is moderate as company is not going to lose much on its investment if the present strategy fails. The return expected by adapting this strategy is much more as compared to the investment ought to be made to implement this strategy. Feasibility This strategy is very much feasible due to requirement of relatively low investments. It may be noted that the fuel cost has declined worldwide and this has helped the aviation sector as input cost has declined. Thus the company can save good chunk of money due to low price of aviation cost. This money can be used to invest in the technological innovations such as development of mobile friendly websites and smart phone apps. Balanced Score Card Strategy Example Key Performance Indicator Financial Perspective Net Profit Margin The profit margin of the company has shown a declining trend. This is an indication of the present position of the company. However company has good relationship with banks and there is no shortage of funds at any time. Customer Perspective Passengers Billed The passengers billed has shown a declining trend. Internal Perspective Assets Strength Company has invested in technology and the number of customers which are booking the air tickets from mobile app is on the rise. Future Perspective Use of technology Company has developed user friendly websites and smart phone apps. Company is putting heavy reliance on technology. TUI website is one of the top websites in relation to the aviation sector. Thomson Airways focuses on the customer preferences and this is the main strategy of the company(Bryman Bell, 2015). The company is focusing the expanding its business through the demand of existing customers. Conclusion The upcoming few years will be of great importance for the aviation sector. While the reduced cost of the aviation fuel can be seen as boon to the aviation sector it is up to the government whether it passes on this benefit to the companies or increases the tax on the fuel cost. Another important strategy is to provide an excellent user experience to the customers. Thomson Airways is doing this on both fronts, i.e. flying services and ground services. To improve the user experiences of customers, company has developed online platforms and apps for the booking of the tickets and providing various other services. The company should look for new ways of cost reduction(Neuman, 2011). This can be done by purchasing modern aircrafts which are more fuel efficient and reducing the administration costs. However, management should ensure that the cost reduction does not affect its brand value. Thus, the strategy of the company appears to be good on paper but whether it actually works in real business situations, will be witnessed in upcoming years. The company should constantly monitor where the solutions provided by its online platform and makes necessary changes to it. Besides that company strategy appears to be alright. Hence it is recommended that the company should continue with the current policy. References Ahenkora, K. Peasah, O., 2011. Crafting Strategy That Measures Up. International Journal of Business and Management , 6(19), pp. 278-284. BATA, 2015. UK tax on flying cost passengers over 3.1 billion last year. [Online] Available at: https://www.bata.uk.com/01/uk-tax-on-flying-cost-passengers-over-3-1-billion-last-year/ [Accessed 18 Feb 2016]. Bigler, W. Williams, F., 2013. WORLD-CLASS STRATEGY EXECUTION THROUGH ON THE JOB LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT. Business Studies Journal, 5(1), pp. 95-104. Bryman, A. Bell, E., 2015. Business Research Methods. 3rd ed. London: Oxford University Press. BusinesWeek, 2015. Company Overview of Thomsonfly Ltd.. [Online] Available at: https://host.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=22515952 [Accessed 28th Feb 2016]. CAA, 2016. UK aviation market. [Online] Available at: https://www.caa.co.uk/Data-and-analysis/UK-aviation-market/ [Accessed 18 Feb 2016]. Cravens, D., Piercy, N. Baldauf, A., 2009. Management framework guiding strategic thinking in rapidly changing markets. Journal of marketing management, 25(1-2), pp. 31-49. Ferrell, O. Hartline, M., 2010. Marketing Strategy. s.l.:Cengage Learning. Guardian, 2016. Pilots' union calls for laser pointers to be classed as offensive weapons. [Online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/15/pilots-union-calls-for-laser-pointers-to-be-classed-as-offensive-weapons [Accessed 18 Feb 2016]. K., M., 2016. Management Strategies for Global Businesses. Global Business Strategy, pp. 21-40. Lundgren, K., 2015. Thomson Airways Mulls Hawaii, Perth Routes as 787 Extends Reach. [Online] Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-06-21/thomson-airways-mulls-hawaii-perth-routes-as-787-extends-reach [Accessed 21 Feb 2016]. Neuman, W., 2011. Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches. London: Pearson. Parker, A., 2013. Airlines pledge to carry on flying Dreamliner jets. [Online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/ca89aebe-ec90-11e2-8096-00144feabdc0.html#axzz41THEINRM [Accessed 22nd Feb 2016]. PWC, 2015. 2015 Aviation Trends. [Online] Available at: https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/perspectives/2015-aviation-trends [Accessed 18 Feb 2016]. Saunders, M., Lewis, P. Thornhill, A., 2012. Research Methods for Business Students. 6th ed. UK: Prentice Hall. WAW, 2014. Performance Management Strategy, Design and Implementation. [Online] Available at: https://www.worldatwork.org/adimLink?id=35181 [Accessed 18 Feb 2016].

Un-Victorian Tenets Of Browning In Karshish Brownings Karshish Robert

Un-Victorian Tenets of Browning in Karshish Browning's Karshish Robert Browning's ?An Epistle Containing the Strange Medical Experience of Karshish, the Arab Physician? is a dramatic monologue in which Karshish writes to Abib about his experiencing the miracle of Jesus, when he raises Lazarus from the dead. ?Karshish? is a dramatic monologue containing most of the tenets of Browning. Although ?Karshish? is in the form of a letter, it is still an excellent example of a dramatic monologue. There is a speaker, Karshish, who is not the poet. There is a silent audience, Abib the reader of the letter. There is a mental exchange between the speaker and the audience: Karshish writes as if Abib were right in front of him listening to everything. This can be seen in the hang between ?here I end? and ?yet stay;? it is as if Abib were getting up to leave (61-2). There is a distinct critical moment, when Karshish decides to write about his original concern: ?Yet stay. . . I half resolve to tell thee, yet I blush/ What set me off a-writing first of all? (62, 65-6). ?Karshish? has all the basics to a dramatic monologue. It also contains a character study in which the speaker speaks from an extraordinary perspective. Karshish is a humble doctor from one of the most civilized nations of the time, he has seen most of the civilized world, and he is still amazed by the miracle that he witnessed. His amazement after having seen many great things in the world proves to the audience that this event was indeed spectacular and significant. In the non-Christian world, the most common response is to doubt and to reject, but because of the conviction of the speaker the audience believe that the miracle did happen. This contrast between doubt and believe creates the dramatic tension of the work. Thus, ?Karshish? contains the character study and dramatic tension which make the work a dramatic monologue. ?Karshish? contains many of the tenets of Browning. One of first tenets noticed is the idea that physical success in this life does not correspond to success in the next. This can be seen in the peaceful ?carelessness? seen in Lazarus after being raised from the dead despite the knowledge of the Roman troops coming to conquer his people, the Jews. Another obvious tenet is the belief that feeling is superior to reason: Browning also shows that power, glory, and pride are insignificant in comparison with love, because love is for ?both old and young, able and weak, affects the very brutes and birds? (227- 9). Another tenet of Browning is the intuitive belief in Christianity and that sufferings are for the education of the soul. This is present in Karshish in that he suffers much but does expound upon them because he accepts them as the education of his soul: I have shed sweat enough, left flesh and bone on many a flinty furlong of this land. ?Twice have the robbers stripped and beaten me and once in town declared me for a spy But at the end, I reach Jerusalem. (24-34) This also contains the tenet: need of perseverance. This shown in his willingness to undergo all of these pains for his final goal. Browning portrayed a sense of infinite moment in which life is measured by the intensity of one's existence. This is seen in the way that Karshish admires Lazarus's composure after being raised from the dead: Whence has the man the balm that brightens all? This grown man eyes the world now like a child. (116-7) Despite how Karshish is ?curious in God's handiwork,? truth is difficult to obtain because of its elusive nature. Truth's elusiveness is seen in Karshish's inability to determine scientifically what happened in the miracle brought about by Jesus. In turn, Karshish's inability causes him frustration: ?Tis but a case of mania?subinduced by epilepsy, at the turning-point of trance prolonged unduly some three days: When, by the exhibition of some drug Or spell, excorization, stroke of art Unknown to me and which ?twere well to know, The evil thing o ut-breaking all at once. (79-84) Many of Browning's poems create a sense of obscurity. This sense is

Housekeeping Essays

Housekeeping Essays Housekeeping Essay Housekeeping Essay Marilynn Robinson portrays this intolerant, in her book Housekeeping, the novel depicts two sisters, Ruth the narrator, a quiet, friendless girl who has only her sister, and Lucille who longs for lifestyle of normality and stableness. Both girls struggle to cope with their parents death, abandonment by each and every caretaker they have ever had, and an insecurity of themselves. Eventually the girls are left in the care of their aunt Sylvie, a childless and childlike woman who has spent the majority of her as a drifter and a loner. She is the closest thing the girls have ever known to be a mother. As the novel progresses, Robinson uses Sylvie transcendentalism to lead Ruth into the impermanence of the natural world and human relationships. Robinson makes Ruth choose the lifestyle she desires while she uses Lucille and Sylvie identities to contrast the ideas of conformity and individuality, to show how human beings endeavor to control the uncertainty of the unknown, by using social relationships, and depending on ones family, because they enjoy the permanence and knowledge of the future, when in reality they need only accept these changes by themselves. As Ruth egging to travel in the footsteps of Sylvie she begins to enjoy and accept the feelings of isolation, all while Lucille detests Sylvie erratic lifestyle and housekeeping, because she still longs for a stable life and home, wishing to conform with what is normal, tired of being the outcast and stranger society doesnt accept. Eventually the girls paths begin to separate because of the different goals they each desire, Ruth foreshadows this when she says. In the spring I had begun to sense that Lucille loyalties were with the other world. With fall began her tense and passionate campaign to naturalized to it. The months that intervened were certainly the last and perhaps true summer of my life (Robinson, 95). By foreshadowing the idea that Lucille eventually leaves Ruth, Robinson shows how even the only family that Ruth truly knows, leaves her because it is human nature to want to conform to what is considered normal by society. This leaves Ruth to search for her own individualism and personal freedom, by depending on herself and no longer relying on Lucille. Ruth slowly begins to accept this idea of being by herself before Lucille even leaves her because she knows that it is inevitable and she can always depend on having resell, which is all she needs in the end. When Ruth and Lucille stop going to school, and travel to the forest, Ruth ponders the real reason Lucille travels to the woods with her when she says It is accurate to say that Lucille went to the woods to escape observation. I myself felt the gaze of the world as a distorting mirror that squashed her plump and stretched me narrow. , too, thought it was Just as well to walk away from a Joke so rudely persisted in. But I went to the woods for the woods own sake, while, increasingly, Lucille seemed to be enduring banishment there. (99). In this tote Robinson shows how Lucille travels to the woods not to be with herself, but as a place of refuge from the observations and distaste of society because she is embarrassed of how others think and view her, while Ruth receives those sam e thoughts of how she is viewed so differently by society, she travels to the woods for the ambiance and chance to be with herself. While Ruth enjoys the time she is able to spend in the forest, she feels as if Lucille is only tolerating a punishment that she has to bare until she can return to society and be accepted as someone who is viewed as normal. As Ruth and Lucille begin to grow apart, Ruth only gets closer to Sylvie and her way of life. When Lucille finally grows tired of her erratic life style, she leaves Ruth and Sylvie to live with her home economics teacher, in search of this stable lifestyle she desires. Lucille leaving to live with her home economics teacher shows this idea that humans desperately want this stability and attempt to get it through social relationships and family because the fear what they cannot control. The life Sylvie has chosen does not follow guidelines set by society, and she ignores this by accepting the impermanence of life and legislations, she truly believes that she does not need to depend on anyone but herself. While Lucille is the opposite and hates everything about Sylvie personality, Lucille shows this after she learns that Sylvie had had a very nice conversation with a lady who had ridden the roads form South Dakota, en route to Portland to see her cousin hanged to which she immediately yells Why do you get involved with such trashy people? Its embarrassing! (104). The fact Sylvie does not care who she speaks too again shows this idea of impermanence, how she will meet new and different people every day, and that conversations she has with them are of no importance so there is no harm to them. As to how Lucille sees the conversation with someone strange as a something that Just shouldnt be done because it is not normal and that is what Lucille so badly desires. After Ruth and Sylvie return from the lake clothes dirtied and wet Sylvie says, Dont mind if they stare We walked through town At the drugstore we passed Lucille and her friends, though Sylvie seemed not to notice. Lucille was dressed like all the others in a sweatshirt and sneakers and rolled up jeans, (173). Robinson shows how Sylvie does not even notice Lucille, because she has Just become another face in society, who blends in with the others. While Ruth and Sylvie are still considered the outcasts of the city because of their choices to be individually free and not follow the lines established by society. By the end of the novel Ruth understands why Sylvie chose to be different and to depend on herself, and does the same for herself. The townspeople decline the idea that two self- reliant, transcendentalist women can create their own futures, so they view them as deranged people with no future. Robinsons contrast of conformity and individuality ultimately shows how important not being like everyone else and having ones own identity can be. Robinson shows that in the end nothing is accomplished if everyone does the same thing. By using Lucille hate of anything that is not accepted in society, Robinson shows how crucial it is to be yourself because then you can truly contribute to society. Robinson used this message in Housekeeping because she believes that everyone has something special about them and that they should not just let opportunity pass them by, Just to fit in and be another face in the crowd.

Supply Chain Management Apple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Supply Chain Management Apple - Essay Example This success could be due to the increasing amount of supply chain managers reporting to the CEO of a company rather than to the manufacturing department, a trend across businesses (Allen, 2010). It has been suggested that the supply chain for Apple involves ten steps in four different countries, which are Singapore, Taiwan, the US and China. Taiwan provides most of the manufacturing components for an iPhone (Apple’s biggest seller []), with six different elements being produced here – the digital camera modules, international circuitry, industrial connectors, silicon Bluetooth chipset, technology printed circuit boards and stainless metal casings (Lyons, 2010). This encourages us to believe that the supply chain manager believes that Taiwan is the cheapest and most efficient supplier of many of the components for the iPhone and other Apple products. It also means that there is a bottleneck for the supply chain, in that if there were to be any economic issues or disaste rs in Taiwan, then the supply chain for the iPhone would be severely disrupted and there would be problems in the supply of these products. Essentially, the supply chain manager at Apple feels that the benefits from producing many components in Taiwan (cost and efficiency) outweigh these dangers. China is the location in which all these components come together to be assembled, suggesting that the country has a very cheap labour rate compared with the US, and the shipping costs from this country are low enough for the cost of labour in this country for this to be the most efficient method. All of this information suggests that Apple uses a vertical integration system for their Supply Chain Management (Lyons, 2010). A vertical integration system is one where most of the hardware components of a product are bought from a variety of different manufacturers which are all owned and controlled by the central company – in this case Apple. This helps to avoid any hold-up from trying to integrate many different companies, and it also stops the different pieces of hardware being used by other companies, ensuring that the end product is something completely unique – again, something very important to Apple. The use of a manufacturer owned by the central company also ensures that the data chip, or processor, or other product, can be manufactured exactly according to company specifications, ensuring a greater specificity. This can be a response to the make-buy decision. The make-buy decision The make-buy decision is essentially a choice between outsourcing and manufacturing (Probert, 1997). It has been suggested that the decision is easy, and that a company should outsource any components that are not critical to the product’s success, do not require any specialised design or manufacturing elements, and are not core to the company’s future plans and central products (Burt & Burf, 2009). There are many other ways of making the decision, one of wh ich is known as the contribution-per-constraint module (CPCM) that relies on knowing and analysing the constraints of the component (Gardiner & Blackstone, 2007). In this case, the Supply Chain Management team at Apple have decided that it is best to make many of the components (or

Evaluate How Normality Can Be Facilitated and Maintained During Essay

Evaluate How Normality Can Be Facilitated and Maintained During Childbirth - Essay Example It was a mystery how they gained the knowledge and skills in these areas. In modern times, they are not only responsible for attending women in labour and birth but also help her family especially the birth partner in dealing with the situation. In this paper we shall discuss how normality can be achieved during childbirth by the midwives. There are various factors that a midwife has to consider and take care of while preparing a woman to give birth. A midwife never works all alone; she is connected to many different individuals like her colleagues, supervisors, other health professionals and their families. It is very important for a midwife to satisfy the needs and aspirations of the women and her family she is dealing with. A midwife should treat each woman as a distinct individual and respects her values and beliefs regarding pregnancy. It should be remembered that the experiences during pregnancy, birth and postpartum period affects women, babies, fathers and their families in a huge way and have a long lasting impact on society too. The midwives should ensure that every woman had a joyful and healthy birth experience ( Levisley, 2011). Good communication skills A midwife should have the ability to communicate well and at the same time the power to listen patiently to a woman through her various stages of pregnancy. A small action or gesture by us can make a huge difference to the care and treatment of the patients, their infants and partners. A midwife should always keep in mind that although she deals with matters of births everyday but a new mother may not know about the process of pregnancy. Certain special behaviors like being compassionate, pleasant, providing continuous support, unbiased information, consistently reassuring the to-be mothers are expected from a midwife (Nasak, 2005). There are some actions which will go a long way in enhancing the admission, birth, postnatal and discharge stages of pregnancy –having patience, providing contin uous support and praise to the patient. The midwife should be able to provide the information regarding the various aspects of pregnancy and birth, for example the effects of different forms of pain relief, without being prejudiced. Some other ways which might help the mother is by providing them written information in booklets or notice boards. A midwife is responsible for making accurate medical notes which is passed onto the health visitor. In case of mothers with second babies, it has been observed that the midwives are less inclined to inform and support them but it is very important to remember that the mothers still needed their advice as each birth and child is different. It is the duty of a midwife to handle every patient equally regardless of her age, profession or previous experience (Nasak, 2005). Environment Every woman should be given the opportunity to choose a place where she feels secured, relaxed and cared for giving birth. Her personal preferences, emotional wellb eing and privacy should be respected and taken care of. A mother’s ability and confidence to give birth is enhanced or diminished by the ability of the midwife and the environment where she gives birth. The midwife should encourage the woman to opt for home birth because this is the place she will feel most relaxed. The choice of time and place where the pregnant woman would like to take antenatal and postnatal classes should be adjusted according to her convenience. Nowadays, places other than the hospital and clinics

Fat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fat - Essay Example He tries to convince his readers that society should not take responsibility for the unhealthy behavior of others, and that everyone should strive to be healthy. He is of the opinion that it is wrong for the American government to try and fight obesity by manipulating consumer in the variety of food options that they should use (Balko, p 159). In another text, Paul Campos says that society should not pressure individuals to be thin. He claims that being fat is fine and that there has been no scientific proof that being thin means being healthier. He says that it is all propaganda by the diet industry to get money from people. Campos notes that many people tend to think that being thin means being healthy. He asserts that thinner people are not healthier than fat people, and they should not believe that they are because that is mere propaganda (Campos, p 209). Susie Orbach points out that beauty and physical fitness have become the goals of almost every woman today. She further argues that most women have made the names of diet foods their vocabulary. Issues of food and being fat have preoccupied most people to the extent that they are usually taken for granted. However, these problems present very painful and serious experiences to most women (Orbach, p 200). Susie Orbach further notes that society creates an image that should be followed by women, for them to be appealing. These images keep changing and hence add pressure on women to keep up with the trends (Orbach, p 203). She writes that, in all the changing images, the one thing that remains constant is that women are portrayed as thin. In the last article used in this analysis, David Zinczenko, in his essay, don’t blame the eater, writes that the weight problem faced by society is not only the consumers’ problem; it is largely fuelled by the food industry itself. He says that fast food restaurants play a significant role in weight gain

Law of Partnership Fiduciary Duty Analysis

Law of Partnership Fiduciary Duty Analysis Analyse within the Law of Partnership Fiduciary Duty Definition Partnership is a longstanding legal concept which has become regulated by statute. Recently, the introduction of Limited Liability Partnerships has added a new species of partnership to the legal lexicon and demands a dramatic reworking of the way in which partnerships are viewed. The classic definition of partnership is provided by s.1 of the Partnership Act 1890: â€Å"Partnership is the relation which subsists between persons carrying on a business in common with a view to profit.† The relationship between partners must be contrasted with the relationship between employer and employee. The latter may also be said to be â€Å"carrying on a business etc.† but one is subordinate to the authority of the other. Partners possess a number of co-existent rights: To be involved in decisions affecting the business; To share in the profits and losses; To examine the accounts; To be entitled to the good faith of the other partner(s); To veto the introduction of a new partner. Traditionally, a definition of partnership would involve a contrast with a company drawing the distinction that, unlike a company, a partnership could not benefit from the protection of limited liability. However, as will be seen below, such a distinction is no longer universally valid following the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000. Fiduciary Duty Partnership is a particular type of contract (albeit governed by the partnership legislation). There is therefore considerable involvement of the common law and equitable principles. The major consequence of entering into a partnership is that the partners owe a fiduciary duty to one another. Since the law of fiduciaries and constructive trusts is a creature of equity and the categories of equity are never closed it is impossible to provide a comprehensive and definitive list of such duties but a number of clear principles have emerged. The partners owe one another a duty of good faith. For example, in Floydd v Cheney[1], an architect engaged an assistant with a view to partnership. The assistant removed certain documents and photographed others in the absence of the architect who then sued for the return of the documents and negatives and sought an injunction restraining the use of confidential information. There was a dispute as to whether this was a partnership or a master/servant relationship. However, Megarry J held that even if this was a partnership, there existed a duty of good faith which prevented the assistant from acting as he did. A partnership relationship is one of ’utmost trust’ (uberrimae fidei). Therefore each partner must deal honestly and openly with his fellows and disclose all relevant information to them. A failure to disclose is a breach of this duty; there is no need to establish fraud. This is also partly embodied in statute. Section 28 of the Partnership Act 1980 provides: â€Å"Partners are bound to render true accounts and full information of all things affecting the partnership to any partner or his legal representatives.† A trustee must not profit from his trust and this applies to partners as fiduciaries. This a partner must not make unauthorised personal profit. This principle is also embodied in s.29 of the Act which requires a partner to account to the firm for any benefit derived by him without the consent of the other partners from any transaction concerning the partnership or involving the use of partnership property. Thus the rule in Keech v Sandford[2] (which provided that where a trustee of a trust which holds a lease obtained a renewal of the lease for his own benefit, he held the lease as a constructive trustee for the beneficiaries) applies to partners where they obtain such a benefit as a result of their position as a partner. A partner must not put himself in a position of conflict of interest and duty toward his partners. This is codified by s.30 of the Act which provides that where a partner has carried on a business of the same nature and in competition with the partnership, he must account to the other partners for the profits of that business. Because, as has been seen, partnership is a species of contract, the written terms of the partnership deed (if any) and indeed those imposed by the Act can be varied by express or implied agreement. Limited Liability Partnerships For many years pressure had been growing in the commercial world and particularly among those providing professional services for the introduction of a form of partnership that would provide a limitation of liability akin to that enjoyed by directors of a limited company. This was driven in particular by an increase in litigation and the consequent threat to firms and therefore to their partners personally. This led to the passage of the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 and the creation of Limited Liability Partnerships. LLPs are therefore entirely a creature of statute and a new form of legal entity. They continue to enjoy the organisational flexibility of partnerships. In matters relating to taxation (partners are Schedule D as before) they are similar to traditional partnerships but in many other respects it is appropriate to think of them in terms of the company model. Indeed the only way in which an LLP can be created is by submitting an incorporation document to Companie s House. While there is no need to submit a partnership deed (contrast the filing of Articles of Association in respect of companies), partners in LLPs are well advised to subscribe to a deed which will regulate the operation of the partnership and protect their interests in the event of a dispute. An LLP is therefore a corporate body with a separate identity from the partners. In general, partners in an LLP will have full entitlement to limited liability. (There is an exception in circumstances in which an LLP continues to trade after being reduced to only one â€Å"designated member† such that, after a prescribed interval, the remaining partner will become jointly and severally liable with the LLP.) Similarly, in the event of insolvency, partners are not in most circumstances personally liable to any extent over and above the aggregate of their capital share in the LLP and any contribution they have agreed to make. An LLP is analogous to a limited company in that it has no existence until the formalities of incorporation are complete. However, many of the restrictions upon the freedom of action of company directors particularly interaction with the corporate body do not apply. Nonetheless, unlike partnerships, Companies House imposes a number of formal requirements such as the filing of an annual return and audited accounts. Both partnerships and LLPs involve a venture for profit. There is no restriction upon the type of venture to be undertaken (although LLPs are not suitable for use by charities). In a traditional partnership, the central feature is the relationship between the members whereas with an LLP it is the act of association that creates the entity. This can be seen from the fact that in a partnership every member is an agent of the partnership and an agent of the other partners whereas in an LLP every partner is an agent of the LLP itself but not of the other partners. This has led commentators[3] to conclude: â€Å"Overall, LLPs are a curious mix of the law of partnership and the law of companies.† Those authors (at p.165) speculate as to the operation of duties within the new form of partnership: â€Å"Partners will owe a duty to the LLP as a body corporate in common law but it seems unclear whether they owe a duty of good faith to each other.† LLPs and Fiduciary Duty The fiduciary duties of a partner to an LLP are helpfully explored by Whittaker and Machell[4]. They observe that â€Å"the core obligation of a fiduciary is that of single-minded loyalty to his principal†. This core obligation is represented by several separate duties or restrictions including but not limited to the following: To act at all times in good faith; Not to misapply the money or property of the LLP; Not to put himself in a position of conflict of interest with the LLP; To disclose all relevant information (including any material breach by him of his fiduciary duties to the LLP; Not to compete with the LLP; Not to misuse his position in the LLP for his own advantage. The authors suggest (at p.137): â€Å"that the fiduciary obligations set out above will exist unless they are expressly (and properly) excluded by the LLP agreement or it is clear from a consideration of all the circumstances that particular duties are inapplicable.† The Act contains a number of â€Å"default rules† which specify such duties and, regulate, for example, the circumstances in which a member may be expelled from an LLP but it should be noted that these rules are not a comprehensive statement of a member’s fiduciary duties which will continue in their totality to be regulated by equitable principles where any partnership deed does not make express provision. Partnerships in Other Jurisdictions Partnership is recognised as a legal relationship throughout Europe and, provided that it has been formed in accordance with the laws of a member state and has its registered office (in the case of LLPs) or principal place of business (in respect of traditional partnerships) within the EC, a partnership will be treated for the purposes of European law in the same way as a natural person who is a national of a member state. In most European jurisdictions there are three basic types of commercial partnership: the undisclosed or â€Å"secret† partnership; the general partnership and the limited partnership. In France, partners in a secret partnership can authorise each other to disclose their partnership relationship to third parties thus rendering it a socià ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚ ©tà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚ © en participation ostensible with the result that they become jointly and severally liable for the firm’s obligations. By contrast, in Austria, where the partnership will consist of a principa l and a single dormant partner, the latter will not be liable even if he manages the business. The formalities for creation of general partnerships vary according to jurisdiction. In countries such as Belgium, Bulgaria and Greece, it is necessary to have a written agreement for registration purposes whereas in other countries an oral agreement will suffice. In France and Belgium, there are two types of limited partnership (socià ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚ ©tà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚ © en commandite simple and socià ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚ ©tà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚ © en commandite par actions). The latter is more analogous to a limited company. In the former, the limited partners may not participate in the management of the partnership on pain of losing their limited status. This contrasts sharply with the operation of English LLPs discussed above which is more akin to that in Austria which allows limited partners to participate in internal management. Proposals for Reform Finally, it should be noted that the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 created an additional category of partnership rather than reforming the existing rules. In the Preface to the First Edition of Partnership Law, Geoffrey Morse observed: â€Å"It is to the everlasting credit of the Victorian judges that they created a business form which has proved to be both strong and flexible enough to adapt itself to EEC-wide firms of accountants when it was designed for small parochial businesses in Victorian England.† Nonetheless, as has been seen by the need to develop LLPs, modern circumstances demand continual evolution. In November 2003, the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission published a report on such reform accompanied by a detailed draft Partnership Bill. Central to their proposals is a redefinition of partnership which moves away from the relationship between persons carrying on business together to â€Å"an association formed when two or more persons start to carry on business together under a partnership agreement [emphasis supplied]†. This gives primacy to the existence of an agreement. A written agreement has never been an essential prerequisite of a partnership (even under the 2000 Act) and the Commissions shied away from imposing a statutory model agreement but it is nonetheless proposed to abolish partnerships at will providing that there should at the very least be express agreement. Bibliography Adams, T. et al, Business Law and Practice 2004-2005 Banks, R., Lindley Banks on Partnership, (18th Ed., 2002) Morse G. et al, Palmer’s Limited Liability Partnership Law (2002) Morse, G., Partnership Law, (5th Ed., 2001) Whittaker, J. Machell, J., The Law of Limited Liability Partnerships, (2nd Ed., 2004) Encyclopaedia of Forms Precedents, Partnership, Volume 30(1) 1 Footnotes [1] [1970] Ch 602 [2] (1726) Sel Cas t King 61 [3] For example, Adams, T. et al, Business Law and Practice 2004-2005, p. 166 [4] The Law of Limited Liability Partnerships, (2nd Ed., 2004) p.134 et seq

Essay --

The Modernist movement period was change in the world that took place between the end of the nineteenth century and throughout the twentieth century. Modernism is something that has happened and no longer represents the now or the contemporary of the world. Modern design is developed of all that came before it and through experimentation, innovation, and individualism, which forward society. Great leaders in the modernist movement were intellectuals, artists, philosophers and scientists. Modernist such as Kafka, Woolf and Toomer influence literature constantly reform reshape society with a variety of theme of their of personal life and life during the 19th, 20th. In order to understand the modernist movement and the influence in society we have to analysis Franz Kafka. Kafka modernist patterns and system were unique, disturbing, symbolic fictions in his works made him one of twentieth century's influential writers. Kafka use of troubling, ironic, expressionistic in his novels often dealing with alienation trapped his central character in complex situations beyond their knowledge and control. Kafka novel The Metamorphosis starts with Gregor waking up into bug. As the story change Gregor appears to accept that he is a bug. Gregor never stops to question how such a transformation could understand why it occurs. Although the story presents the change as fact, one might argue that it serves as a metaphor to illustrate why he was a bug. The Metamorphosis was not surprising when Kafka used metaphors to explain the story of Gregor, which were key to the understanding Gregor family reaction when he became a bug. The metaphor Kafka tried to convey wa s alienation of life in Gregor, which led to void humane gratitude, cold affection, and f... ...s of new music patterns styles with forms of improves instruments and music language. Sound control is also important to understand how pitch, tempo and octaves to put together a song. Music no longer is limited to concerts and opera houses it is available for everyone that enjoys music. In conclusion â€Å"The Modernist† movement was a period of change in the world that took place between the end of the nineteenth century and throughout the twentieth century. Modernism is something that has happened and no longer represents the now or the contemporary of the world. Modern design is developed of all that came before it and through experimentation, innovation, and, which forward as a society. Modernist such as Kafka, Woolf and Toomer influence literature constantly reform reshape society with a variety of theme of their of personal life and life during the 19th, 20th.